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Volume 1

 Item — Box: 1

Scope and Contents

From the Collection:

This collection consists of four scrapbooks compiled for Newark Public Library in 1966 and 1967 by Gertrude Cahalan, a Senior Librarian of what was then its New Jersey Division (now the Charles F. Cummings New Jersey Information Center). The scrapbooks contain clippings from newspaper coverage of Newark’s 300th anniversary, primarily from the Newark Evening News issue “A View of Newark at 300 Years: Its Past, Present and Future” (May 16, 1966) and from its “Newark Anniversary Story” special Sunday magazine issue (May 15, 1966).


Volumes one and two of the scrapbooks contain some articles covering events that were part of the anniversary celebrations, but most articles highlight particular aspects of life in Newark from early Colonial settlement in the 17th century to the post-World War II period. Volume one consists of 45 pages and volume two contains 38 pages, with clippings of illustrations including photographs and sketches. They address a wide range of topics including historical events that impacted the city, the development of businesses, city institutions and neighborhoods over time, and the stories of different local communities. Noteworthy articles on historical topics address relations with Indigenous people, Newark during the American Revolution and 20th century immigration.


A significant number of articles in volumes one and two describe the origins of business sectors that were important to the city, especially its long association with the insurance industry including the establishment of Prudential Insurance Company in 1873 and the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company. Other articles discuss landmark local manufacturers that were still operating by the 1960s; major department stores such as Hahne's and Bamberger’s; restaurants; and the history of theatre in Newark including vaudeville houses, movie palaces and concert halls.

Another series of stories chronicle Newark communities and neighborhoods, such as the Four Corners, from Colonial days until the beginning of federal urban renewal and public housing projects after the 1950s. Especially notable is a feature about the Black community in Newark, mostly focusing on the development of institutions like schools and congregations including the founding of the first Black congregation in 1822 (the forerunner of today’s St. John's/Clinton Memorial A. M. E. Zion Methodist Church). Others discuss cultural institutions including the Newark Public Library, and medicine in Newark including early hospitals, social work organizations, orphanages and prominent doctors. Volumes 3 and 4 of the scrapbooks each contain 30 pages of advertisements clipped from the anniversary publications from a range of local institutions including businesses, schools, religious congregations, unions and hospitals.



Dates

  • 1966
  • Majority of material found in 1966 - 1966

Extent

From the Collection: 3.89 Linear Feet (4 Flat Oversized Boxes)

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Repository Details

Part of the Charles F. Cummings New Jersey Information Center, Newark Public Library Repository

Contact:
3rd Floor
Newark Public Library
5 Washington St.
Newark NJ 07102 United States
973-733-7775